Herodotus’ The Histories . Ancient Macedonians were self-determined Helenes. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? This time finding itself on the winning side, the League had to carefully balance its ambitions with the new wider political situation. As a consequence, Rome took 1,000 prominent Achaean hostages back to the Eternal City and in 146 BCE there was open war between the two powers in what is sometimes referred to as the Achaean War. Greeks have seldom had any love for foreigners, be they from the the village just a few days' travel away or on a distant foreign throne. The League was formed in c. 281 BCE by 12 city-states in the region of Achaea who considered themselves as having a common identity (ethnos). The league was seen as a democracy but in reality it was controlled by a few elite. Aratus of Sicyon . The League remained loyal to Macedon in the First Macedonian War (212-205 BCE) between the two powers. Greece was reorganized as a Roman province only in 27 BC. The 4th century BC also saw the rise of Macedonia under Philip II and Alexander the Great . As a consequence, Cleomenes III, the one of the two kings of Sparta, declared war on the Achaean League. My interests range from ‘conventional’ to ‘radical’ interpretations of the archaeological/textual/pictorial data set. At the head of the Achaean League were two generals (strategoi) until a single general was substituted in 255 bc. This is due to the fact that the founding members of the league were Greek city states from that region. By waging war on the Achaean League, and defeating them in several battles, Cleomenes succeeded in turning Sparta into the most powerful state in the Peloponnese. They replace the Americans. The principal founding members of the League were, then, Dyme, Patrai, Pharai, and Tritaia, all located in western Achaea in the northern Peloponnese of Greece. Epaminondas intended to use this alliance as a counter-weight to the Arcadian League. The effect of this acquisition was to weaken the Macedonian presence in the region and so allowed the League to assume more member cities, notably Megalopolis in 235 BCE. The 10 surviving cities renewed their alliance in 280 bc, and under the leadership of Aratus of Sicyon, the league gained strength by the inclusion of his city, and later other non-Achaean cities, on equal terms. The original Achaean League was formed during the 5th century BC but was dissolved in the following century. 2008. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Achaean League (əkē´ən), confederation of cities on the Gulf of Corinth. The second Achaean League existed between 280 BC and 146 BC. The Achaean League is named after Achaea, the northernmost region of the Peloponnese. The capital of the league was Aigion, and the languages spoken were Achaean Doric Koine and Koine Greek. There was no predominant city in the Achaean League; those cities which belonged to the league enjoyed internal autonomy. Comprised of several city-state, the League was created as merely a defensive treaty against raiders, but it would become much more than that. [Online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/event/Macedonian-Wars, UNRV. A democracy was established and the city joined the Achaean League. Originally, the league was formed to protect its members from the pirates who were raiding the Corinthian Gulf. During the war of Rome against Macedonia (200–197) the Achaean League, led by Philopoemen, became allied with Rome, and subsequently on several occasions was utilized by Rome in order to put down liberating and social movements in various areas of Greece (in Boeotia, Sparta, and others).

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