During the Pueblo I period, the population of the Mesa Verde region grew. In some cases, the Pueblo I communities were quite large. Source: National Park Service, The cultural groups of this period include:[15], Mesa Verde National Park pit-house ventilator, Example of an early kiva in Mesa Verde National Park, Stuart, David E.; Moczygemba-McKinsey, Susan B. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Sipapus are thought by some Pueblo Indians to represent the hole through which humans climbed to enter this world. PUEBLOS Period 6 1491-1607 Key Concept 1.1: As native populations migrated and settled across the vast expanse of North America over time, they developed distinct and increasingly complex societies by adapting to and transforming their diverse [1][2], The pueblos made of several rooms that formed a straight row or in a crescent shape. Some settlements consisted of farmsteads where a few families lived side-by-side. [7], By the Pueblo I period, the Ancient Pueblo people were reliant upon agriculture[12] and they faced periods of lower rates of precipitation, like the major drought from 850-900 in the Petrified Forest National Park. [4], During this period round pit-houses began to evolve into ceremonial kivas. Source: National Park Service. At the very end of the Pueblo I period, most people left the Mesa Verde region. Why? The people continued to use many of the materials goods from the preceding Basketmaker, some examples of material goods in this Pueblo period are:[1][8][14], Hard-backed cradle boards emerged during this period to tightly and safely hold baby's necks safely while their mothers worked. The Period goes from one peak to the next (or from any point to the next matching point):. [6][13] Water management and conservation techniques, including the use of reservoirs and silt-retaining dams also emerged during this period to efficiently utilize their water supply. During the Pueblo I period, people relied more and more on farming to feed a growing population. The Pueblo people in the Southwest rose up against Spanish religious persecution and violence in 1680. Or we can measure the height from highest to lowest points and divide that by 2. The Pueblo people in the Southwest rose up against Spanish religious persecution and violence in 1680. Pueblo I Period: A.D. 750 to 900. A sipapu (pronounced SEE-pah-poo) is a very small, round pit located north of the hearth. Other settlements consisted of large villages where many families lived close together. It is likely that people also settled on the mesas and ridges to benefit from heavier winter snowfall and summer precipitation. 1. This period is seen through a glass darkly: Paleo-Indian sites are few and scattered, and the material from these sites consists almost entirely of animal bone and stone tools. [3], There was some variability in when and how communities transitioned into and out of the Pueblo I period. [14], People also hunted, trapped and gathered wild nuts, plants and fruit. As a result, during the early Pueblo I period, there were some communities that lived in Basket Maker settlements. Sometimes they built the dwellings two rows thick with a combination of living rooms with fire pits and storage rooms. [14], Metate for grinding plants, food or seeds, Sandal from 700 - 1100. J. Richard Ambler describes how Pueblo I architectural changes reflect societal changes: The change in village layout would seem to reflect a basic change in village social organization from a loosely integrated group of related families to a tightly integrated group, and also a change in ceremonial organization from a largely shamanistic and individualistic orientation to communal ceremonies organized around the calendrical round. The Pueblo I Period (750 to 900) was the first period in which Ancestral Puebloans began living in pueblo structures and realized an evolution in architecture, artistic expression, and water conservation. Archaeologists think the climate got too hot and dry for the Pueblo farmers to grow enough corn.

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