In 1943 he tried and handed down death penalties to Otto and Elise Hampel, whose true story inspired Fallada's novel. In contrast to most of the Nazi leadership, not much beyond basic detail is known about Freisler. On lui donna des responsabilités législatives à Cassel et il devint plus tard membre du landtag de Hesse-Nassau. This led to conflict with his superior, Franz Gürtner.[6]. [4], On the morning of 3 February 1945, Freisler was conducting a Saturday session of the People's Court when United States Army Air Forces bombers attacked Berlin, led by the B-17 of USAAF Lt. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Would you like to suggest this photo as the cover photo for this article? In contrast to most of the Nazi leadership, not much beyond basic detail is known about Freisler. Intended to be used in The German Weekly Review , it was not shown at the time, and turned out to be the last documentary made for the newsreel. Entre 1942 et 1945, plus de 5 000 peines capitales furent prononcées par le Volksgerichtshof, dont environ 2 600 sous la présidence de Freisler. Roland Freisler rose from small-town lawyer to chief judge, prosecutor and jury at the Nazi Ministry of Justice, where he oversaw thousands of trials of opponents--both real and imagined--of the Nazi regime. He was baptised as a Protestant on 13 December 1893. According to Mrs. Jodl, "Not one person said a word in reply. [4] He acted as prosecutor, judge and jury all in one, and also as his own recorder, thereby controlling the record of the written grounds for the sentences that he passed[citation needed]. Roland Freisler est un juriste allemand, né le 30 octobre 1893 à Celle et mort le 3 février 1945 à Berlin. Cited by Wayne Geerling, see below in the Bibliography. Le 3 février 1945, son mari est tué lors d'une attaque aérienne sur Berlin ; le testament de Freisler, établi le 1er octobre 1944, attribue à son épouse, les deux maisons qu'il possède[a]. He also used to give frequent death sentences. However, in the early days of his National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) career in the 1920s, Freisler was a part of the movement's left wing. Roland Freisler (30 October 1893 – 3 February 1945) was a prominent and notorious Nazi lawyer and judge. Oswald even wore his Nazi Party badge in court, which confused the Party's role in these trials. "Drei Todesurteile pro Tag" (Three death sentences per day), 'Freisler, Political Soldier,' 'Der Spiegel' 23.9.1968, review of 'Judge in a Red Robe - Freisler, President of the People's Court' by Gert Buchheit (Pub. He represented the latter at the Wannsee Conference (20 January 1942), where he stood in for Minister Franz Schlegelberger, as regarding the detailed plans of the Final Solution, the murder of all European Jews. Yet another version of Freisler's death states that he was killed by a British bomb that came through the ceiling of his courtroom as he was trying two women, who survived the explosion. These actions were viewed by Freisler as Wehrkraftzersetzung (undermining defensive capability) and were punished severely, with many death sentences. )[8] In 1941 in a discussion at the "Führer Headquarters" about whom to appoint to replace Franz Gürtner, the Reich Justice Minister, who had died, Goebbels suggested Roland Freisler as an option; Hitler's reply, referring to Freisler's alleged "Red" past, was: "That old Bolshevik? He was known to be interested in Andrei Vyshinsky, the Chief Prosecutor of the Soviet purge trials, and had attended those show-trials to watch Vyshinsky's courtroom performances in a similar capacity in Moscow in 1938. : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article. "Freisler" redirects here. They had two sons, Harald and Roland. His name is not shown on the gravestone. En 1927, le gauleiter (chef de région) du NSDAP Karl Weinrich caractérisait ainsi le camarade de parti Roland Freisler dans un rapport à la direction du parti à Munich : « Sur le plan rhétorique, il est notre meilleur orateur [...]. mother: Charlotte Auguste Florentine Schwerdtfeger, children: Harald Freisler, Roland Freisler, See the events in life of Roland Freisler in Chronological Order. On 20 August 1942, Hitler promoted Otto Georg Thierack to Reich Justice Minister, replacing the retiring Schlegelberger, and named Freisler to succeed Thierack as president of the People's Court (Volksgerichtshof). Roland Freisler was a German Nazi jurist, politician, and judge. [24] Government and Nazi Party buildings were hit, including the Reich Chancellery, the Gestapo headquarters, the Party Chancellery and the People's Court.

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