This is just a sample. document.write(stampdays[ thedate.getDay()] + ", " + stampmonths[ thedate.getMonth()] + " " + thedate.getDate() + ", " + thedate.getFullYear()); Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and he helped defeat the Spanish Armada in 1588. [9] Hoping to see the Spanish already at Falmouth, the ship was captured not far off from there on 10 November by a waiting English squadron. During the 1500’s, Spain attained great power over much of the world. width: 120, }).render().setUser('SocStudies4Kids').start(); The Spanish Armada was a huge attack force of ships and men from Spain launched against England in 1588. 1 Assignment 2 How significant was the Reformed faith for the success of the Dutch Revolt Essay plan??? Commanding the armada was the Duke of Medina Sidonia, a nobleman with no previous sea experience. The following day, July 29, was the climactic battle, although the fighting wasn't over yet. David Whiteeval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'socialstudiesforkids_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_5',107,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'socialstudiesforkids_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','1']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'socialstudiesforkids_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_7',107,'0','2'])). [40] The cost was ruinous; the two ships carrying the pay-chests disappeared below the waves. The replacement for Santa Cruz was chosen by King Philip II himself. against the colonies and possessions of the Spanish Crown; (II) it was This ruined the possibility of Parma’s troops being able to sail out and join the Armada without severe casualties. Phillip sent two more Armadas to England in which both failed and he sent one to the Azores Islands and the Canary Islands to fight of raids. Elizabeth I had been hailed as the savior of the English people due to her victory at the Spanish Armada. }, [52] Before he had been taken ill, Philip had decided that he only wanted peace. [10] 8,634 soldiers, 4,000 sailors, a total of 12,634 men and 300 horses. [18] The King was swept away by a passion for revenge so much so he resolved to carry out his objective as swiftly as possible even at the expense of preparation. [41] Despite this, the fleet albeit with great difficulty was mustered and men were pressed into service across the empire. The film 's character of Queen Elizabeth I, played by Cate Blanchett, is decisively romanticized. The Grand Failure of the Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada was a huge attack force of ships and men from Spain launched against England in 1588. [16], Raleigh having been made Lieutenant General went overland from St Ives and joined Howard in Plymouth. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. Thanks to Drake’s raid at Cadiz, the Armada’s launch was delayed until 1588. of Spain; (IV) Catholics on the whole supported the Armada, but, “as a child, “Elizabeth was given a very impressive education”. Both sides’ predictions on tactics that would help them win, were wrong. [52] Only one large galleon was lost, while a merchant hulk was captured by the French in which its 300 crew were imprisoned. (Edinburgh, 1991), The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain, Volume I 660-1649 by N.A.M. Philip’s decision to send the Armada was ultimately a result of Queen Elizabeth I’s behavior toward Spain, and the influence of the Church who declared Elizabeth as illegitimate and therefore unfit, leadership through the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the unification of England under Protestantism, and the use of her power to promote and patronize the performing arts. (Anderson 32) This last desperate attempt was the worst decision of the entire voyage. could have been deadly if it had worked. The Spanish Armada is interesting because its defeat came unexpectedly when a fleet of 130 ships and 30,000 men were defeated by a smaller scale counter-attacking convoy that was sent by the English. travelled the same speed, as the Armada so they were nearly useless [51] This was the first indication of the Armada off the Cornish shores and immediately the Privy Council met. [27][32] The Armada was the last of its kind that the Spanish would execute under Philip II before his death. The Spanish Armada is interesting because its defeat came unexpectedly when a fleet of 130 ships and 30,000 men were defeated by a smaller scale counter-attacking convoy that was sent by the English.

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