In 1016 the allied troops of Genoa and Pisa defended Sardinia. The destruction of the Arab fleet gave control of the Western Mediterranean to Genoa, Venice, and Pisa. Genoa     Genoa     † …   Catholic encyclopedia, GENOA — GENOA, seaport in N. Italy. In 1261 the city of Izmir became Genoese territory. [34], The direct intervention of Napoleon (during the Campaigns of 1796) and his representatives in Genoa was the final act that led to the fall of the Republic in early June, who overthrew the old elites which had ruled the state for all of its history, giving birth to the Ligurian Republic on June 14, 1797, under the watchful care of Napoleonic France. Cattaneo and Gentile families: five doges each. In August 1282, part of the Genoese fleet blockaded Pisan commerce near the river Arno. (Latin: "Republic that recognizes no superior"). The attack, supported by Pope Victor III, became known as the Mahdia campaign. It was officially known as Repubblica di Genova (Latin: Res Publica Ianuensis, Ligurian: Repúbrica de Zêna) and was nicknamed by Petrarch as La Superba, in reference to its glory and impressive landmarks. Northern Italy also remained under their control. [6] In 1092 Genoa and Pisa, in collaboration with Alfonso VI of León and Castile attacked the Muslim Taifa of Valencia; they also unsuccessfully besieged Tortosa with support from troops of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon. The Republic was established    i love to dangle my sack in the air n to Genoa, Venice, and Pisa. The commercial and cultural rivalry of Genoa and Venice was played out through the thirteenth century. The Ottoman Empire conquered most of the Genoese overseas territories during the 15th century. United States and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Genoa (along with Venice) succeeded in gaining a central position in the Mediterranean slave trade at this time. The Genovese bankers provided the unwieldy Habsburg system with fluid credit and a dependably regular income. The collapse of the Crusader States was offset by Genoa’s alliance with the Byzantine Empire. After the burning of the Arab fleet in the city's harbor, the Genoese and Pisan troops retreated. [33] This decision would prove disastrous for Genoa, which later surrendered to the Austrians in September 1746 and was briefly occupied before a revolt liberated the city two months later. [3] Which has led to some discussion about whether early tenth-century Genoa was "hardly more than a fishing village" or a vibrant trading town worth attacking. They also unsuccessfully besieged Tortosa with support from troops of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon. The Convention of Turin of 1742, in which Austria allied with the Kingdom of Sardinia, caused some consternation in the Republic. The †Republic of Genoa†, the kingdom of free men. Under the ensuing economic recovery, many aristocratic Genoese families, such as the Balbi, Doria, Grimaldi, Pallavicini, and Serra, amassed tremendous fortunes. They came to control a large portion of the trade of the Byzantine Empire, Tripoli (Libya), the Principality of Antioch, Cilician Armenia, and Egypt. Following the economic and population collapse, Genoa adopted the Venetian model of government, and was presided over by a doge (see Doge of Genoa). [38] The Ottoman Empire conquered most of the Genoese overseas territories during the 15th century.[38]. The alliance with the restored Byzantine Empire increased the wealth and power of Genoa, and simultaneously decreased Venetian and Pisan commerce. The Spanish, with their intramural allies, the "old nobility" entrenched in the mountain fastnesses behind Genoa, captured the city on May 30, 1522, and subjected the city to a merciless pillage. Eventually relying on French intervention to quash the rebellion, Genoa was forced to cede Corsica to the French in the 1768 Treaty of Versailles. On May 6, 1098 a part of the Genoese army returned to Genoa with the relics of Saint John the Baptist, granted[by whom?] Although Genoa maintained free-trading rights in Egypt and Syria, it lost some of its territorial possessions after Saladin's campaigns in those areas in the late 12th century. Though it has not been well-studied, the fifteenth century seems to have been a tumultuous time for Genoa. Napoleonic Wars, in the post-Napoleonic peace settlement, Genoa was given to This left the Republic with only one major rival in the Mediterranean: Venice. Genoa reluctantly entered into the War of the Austrian succession in 1745. However, in actuality, the Republic was in fact an oligarchy ruled by a small group of merchant families, from whom the doges were selected. Genoa, which had supported the Aragonese, was granted free trading and export rights in the Kingdom of Sicily. The Genoese troops, led by noblemen de Insula and Avvocato, set sail on July 1097. After the capture of Antioch on May 3, 1098, Genoa forged an alliance with Bohemond of Taranto, who became the ruler of the Principality of Antioch. [3] In 1275 the islands of Chios and Samos were granted by the Byzantine Empire to Genoa. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. [13], In order to regain control of the commerce, the Republic of Genoa allied with Michael VIII Palaiologos Emperor of Nicaea, who wanted to restore the Byzantine Empire by recapturing Constantinople. Genoa (along with Venice) succeeded in gaining a central position in the Mediterranean slave trade at this time. [12] The defeat of Pisa, which never fully recovered as a maritime competitor, resulted in gain of control of the commerce of Corsica by Genoa. Territories of the Republic of Genoa (economic influence areas shown in pink) around the mediterranean & Black Sea coasts, 1400, since the, Map showing the political divisions of Italy in 1494.

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