Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. After this last loss of tribal lands, the Chowanokes dispersed throughout the surrounding area and it is thought married into or otherwise merged with the Meherrin Tribe. Lane's account was quite accurate in terms of his description of the town, its location and structures, which was confirmed by later archeological excavations there. In short, even though the Indian population north of Mexico is actually increasing, most of the aboriginal languages are slowly dying out. At the time of Sir Walter Raleigh's colonization efforts from 1584 to 1590, the Chowanoac were probably the most powerful of the Carolina Algonquians. In 1754, JOHN FREEMAN, John Bennet, and John Robins ( 2 headmen of the Chowan Indians) sell 200 acres of Chowan Indian land to RICHARD FREEMAN for 20 pounds. Required fields are marked *. This would suggest that they still maintained some form of recognizable community in the area. In the Gates County Deeds, one marked 19 Nov 1758, James Bennett and John Robins, chief men of Chowan Indians, to Edward Brisco of Chowan … 5 pds … 300 acres on E side of Bennetts Creek … witnessed by Robert Taylor. The Powhatan people spoke a very different language from the English. In October 1790 the Chowanokes are described in a petition to the State from William Lewis and Samuel Harrell as “several freemen and women of mixed blood which have descended from said Indians.” Obviously in April, 1790 it was to Harrell and Lewis’ advantage to have the Robbins and Bennetts being in a position of authority in the tribe so they could sell the tribal land to them. None had natural immunity to such new diseases, which had been endemic among Europeans for centuries. mother of 6th great-uncle, WILLIAM Freeman JR. (1719 – 1781) At this time they had only one town with about fifteen fighting men. Present-day Harrellsville in Hertford County developed near this historic site. One of their villages, called Ohanoak, situated on high land with good cornfields adjacent, was probably in Hertford County. Some of these languages— e.g., Aztecan of central Mexico and the Maya languages of Yucatan and Guatemala—belonged to large and complexly organized empires and probably accounted for most of the native population. I have been told that I have Indian in me. James Robbins appears to have been the most well to do of the Chowanokes, aided in part by his pay from having served as a soldier in the Revolution. Their peoples had occupied their main town since 825 AD. Only grandpa Oliver Robbins gave some information. In the 20th century, more disruption of tribal identity occurred under racial segregation laws passed in all the southern states. In 1607 an English expedition, in the area on orders from Captain John Smith of Jamestown, found that hardly any Chowanoke people were left along the Chowan River. Chowanoac Chief John Hoyter petitioned the colonial government for protection, only to have the tribe lose some of its best land when the reservation was reduced to six square miles. Available from https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/jamesriver/colonization.HTM (accessed May 23, 2012). February, 1785, Jacob Robbins, Indian, 10 years of age, bound to Jethro Lassiter. This land was in the vicinity of what is now Waltons Crossroads in Gates County. ); and again in the Deep Creek (8000-300 B.C.) Native American Haplogroup X2a – Solutrean, Hebrew or Beringian? Some of their words, like moccasin and tomahack (tomahawk), are familiar to us today. In California alone, for example, more than 20 distinct language groups were represented. Chowanoac Indians were a tribe of Indians of the Algonquian language group living along both banks of the present-day Chowan River in northeastern North Carolina at the time of European settlement in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In 1718 and 1720 petitions were filed by Chief Hoyter complaining that the settlers were continually intruding upon the lands of the Indians and that the limits of the territory had never been determined. The Chowanoke population may have been as high as 30 at this time. Lewis Robbins, born in 1790 and apprenticed in 1800, is never called an Indian in any of the written records, but it is logical that he is a child of one of the Chowanoke families listed in 1800. I am fairly certain that my great great grandfather, Hiram Robbins, was from the Chowan tribe. In 1584-85, when first known, they were the leading tribe in that region. Here they struggled along for a hundred years. On February 23, 1819, John Walton bought the interest of Christian Robbins, who at the time was living in Perquimans County, in a “certain piece or parcel of land at a place called the Indian Town, joining the lands of Nancy Robbins, Elizabeth Robbins, Sara Robbins, and the said John Walton containing by estimation 5 acres.” Then in May, 1820, Walton bought out Judith Robbins, who had moved to Chowan County. Sounds like a sweetheart deal. In 1782 a Mr. Henry Hill gave 30 acres of land to the remaining Chowanokes. Native American Haplogroup C Update – Progress!!! Enter your email address to subscribe to AccessGenealogy and receive notifications of new posts by email. There accompanied Appachancano severall petty Kings that were under him, amongst which there was one King of a town called Pawhatan, which had long time harboured a grudge against the King of Chawan, about a young woman that the King of Chawan had detayned of the King of Pawhatan: Now it happened that the King of Chawan was invited by the King of Pawhatan to this place under pretence to present him with a gift of some great vallew, and there they med accordingly, and the King of Pawhatan went to salute and embrace the King of Chawan, and stroaking of him after their usual manner, he whipt a bowstring about the King of Chawans neck, and strangled him; and how that in memoriall of this, the path is continued unto this day, and the friends of the Pawhatans when they passe that way, cleanse the Westerly end of the path, and the friends of the Chawans the other. 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