Henri Matisse was a driving force in the Fauvist movement, and with work like Portrait of Madame Matisse (The Green Stripe) it is not hard to see why. Description of the artwork «Woman in hat» From the picture "Woman in hat" began the famous Matisse. Matisse was born on December 31, 1869, in the small industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois in northern France. He emerged as a Post-Impressionist, and first achieved prominence as the leader of the French movement Fauvism. Henri Matisse (31 December 1869 - 3 November 1954), one of the undisputed masters of 20th century art, was a French artist, known for his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was the leader of the Fauvist movement about 1900, and he pursued the expressiveness of colour throughout his career. A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon Henri Matisse 1902. As with the earlier Fauve canvases, color is responsive only to emotional expression and the formal needs of the canvas, not the realities of nature. He worked as a legal clerk, studied for a law degree in Paris, returned to a law office in the town of Saint-Quentin, and began taking a drawing Matisse had exhibited it at the salon d'automne in 1905. It can be considered the turning point: the artist finally said goodbye to the proclaimed neo-impressionism and Fauvism – art bright colors, bold decisions and decoration. Spatial illusion was increasingly seen as a defect that reduced the integrity of painting. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Henri Matisse, The Red Studio, 1911, oil on canvas, 181 x 219.1 cm (Museum of Modern Art, New York) Since Manet (and Degas, Monet, and Cezanne), artists have sought to undermine the illusion of space that had ruled painting since about 1425. Like the Post-Impressionists he embraced, he expanded upon the competing values of two and three dimensionality within art, using them to create tension within his work. Henri Matisse, in full Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse, (born December 31, 1869, Le Cateau, Picardy, France—died November 3, 1954, Nice), artist often regarded as the most important French painter of the 20th century. Summary of Henri Matisse Henri Matisse is widely regarded as the greatest colorist of the 20 th century and as a rival to Pablo Picasso in the importance of his innovations. In 1906, Henri Matisse finished what is often considered his greatest Fauve painting, the Bonheur de Vivre, or the “Joy of Life.” It is a large-scale painting depicting an Arcadian landscape filled with brilliantly colored forest, meadow, sea, and sky and populated by nude figures both at rest and in motion.

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