Get trusted advice from the doctors at Harvard Medical School, Learn tips for living a healthy lifestyle, Stay up-to-date on the latest developments in health, Receive special offers on health books and reports. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Edema is a common condition where excess fluid is trapped in your body’s tissue. You have chest pain, especially if it feels like pressure or tightness. Do you have swelling at all times or is it worse in the morning or evening? Hoecker JL (expert opinion). But if it happens more often, lasts longer, affects just one leg or teams up with other symptoms, it’s a wise idea to let a healthcare provider weigh in. Some liver diseases can lead to low blood levels of a protein called albumin, which is made in the liver. It's common — especially after walking or standing for long periods — and it's often remedied by resting and elevating those tired dogs. When that happens, it can cause swelling of one or more limbs, ranging from mild to dramatic. In some cases, medications can cause a person’s ankles or legs to swell. American Family Physician. In some cases, chronic kidney disease may progress to kidney failure. This fluid buildup and swelling is called edema. Pediatric Clinics of North America. Gangrene is where body tissues die as a result of severe infection or reduced blood supply. According to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, some treatment options for lymphedema include: The veins within a person’s legs contain special valves that prevent blood from flowing backward. Sometimes, swelling in the feet is the first clue that you have heart failure or liver or kidney disease, and your doctor needs to consider those possibilities. When leg swelling strikes, don’t panic and jump to the worst possible conclusion. Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints. See a GP if it does not get better in a few days. 10 Reasons You Have Swollen Feet, Ankles, and Legs, According to a Doctor. However, treatment aims to manage the disease and prevent further complications. Oedema is usually caused by: standing or sitting in the same position for too long; eating too much salty food; being overweight; being pregnant – read about swollen ankles, feet and fingers in pregnancy Page last reviewed: 14 November 2018 In most cases, a doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection. Lymphedema occurs when a person’s lymph nodes become damaged or are absent due to surgical removal. If the infection has resulted in gangrene, the person may require surgery to remove the damaged toes or foot. According to the National Kidney Foundation, some causes, such as urinary tract infections and kidney stones, respond well to treatment. An expert explains how to get swollen feet, ankles, and legs back down to size. After Your Stroke: How to Handle 5 Common Complications, 6 Best Fixes for Pain and Swelling in Your Feet and Ankles, Ladies, Here’s What You Should Know About Lipedema, a Condition That Causes Excess Fat in the Legs. The effect of gravity makes the swelling most noticeable in the lower part of the body. Ingrown toenails that dig into the skin also can lead to sores and swelling. Foot, leg, and ankle swelling is common when the person also: Is overweight; Has a blood clot in the leg; Is older; Has a leg infection; Has veins in the legs that cannot properly pump blood back to the heart (called venous insufficiency); Injury or surgery involving the leg, ankle, or foot can also cause swelling. All rights reserved. They should, therefore, inspect their feet regularly for bruising, cuts, and scrapes. More severe swelling during pregnancy may be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that includes high blood pressure and swelling. Lymphedema sometimes occurs in people who have had lymph Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy. Enter search terms and tap the Search button.

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