Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 07 Mar 2014. Inti. He was usually represented in human form, his face portrayed as a … The Inca ruler was considered to be the living representative of Inti. [1] Worshiped as a patron deity of the Inca Empire,[2] Pachacuti is often linked to the origin and expansion of the Inca Sun Cult. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The Sun is also depicted on the coat of arms of Bolivia, coat of arms of Argentina and coat of arms of Ecuador, as well as the historical flag of Peru. Inti was the sun, which in Inca mythology was created by the supreme Inca deity Viracocha from an island on Lake Titicaca. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. [2] The female priests were the mamakuna, who were chosen from the aqllakuna ("chosen women"), and they would weave special cloth and brew chicha for festivities and sacrifices to Inti. It has since been lost. However, it was not until Wiraqocha Inca (c. 1425 CE) or the 9th Inca ruler Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (1438-1471 CE) that the cult of Inti really became established in the cultural practices of the Inca. The Sun of May has possibly its roots in Inti as well and can be found on the Flag of Argentina and Flag of Uruguay. Mama Ocllo) who was also described as Inti's wife in some versions of the myth. Among the 20th-century Quechua people, Inti is occasionally confused with Christ or God. Of the major gods, Inti, the Sun God, was second only to Viracocha, the creator god, in importance. Cerrón-Palomino, Rodolfo. In a later myth, Inti is the son of the Earth goddess Pachamama and the sky god Pachahiq. (2013). The festival of Inti Raymi honors the sun god and was originally meant to celebrate the start of a new planting season. Many such disks were supposedly held in Cusco as well as in shrines throughout the empire, especially at Qurikancha, where the most significant image of Inti was discovered by anthropologists. Pachacuti is often linked to the origin and expansion of the Inca Sun Cult. This representation, adorned with ear spools, a pectoral, and a royal headband, was known as punchaw (Quechua for day, also spelled punchao). In 1533 CE the Inca Empire was the largest in the world. Some figures of Inti also depicted him in human form with a hollowed out midsection that was filled with a concoction made of gold dust and the ashes of the Inca kings' hearts. (2011). Inti-raymi was one of a cycle of raymi, or “festivals.” Held in June (after the Spanish conquest, in May or June to coincide with the feast of Corpus Christi), Inti-raymi honoured the sun god and was celebrated with animal sacrifices and ritual dances. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. His position placed him as the second most powerful person in the kingdom. Inca rulers considered themselves direct descendants of Inti, the patron of empire and military conquest. Inca. However, Inti could be angered and he would demonstrate his displeasure through solar eclipses which necessitated sacrifices to win back the god's good favour. Each major province would also have a Sun Temple in which male and female priests would serve. The god's worshippers and the vast majority of the art made in his name have long since disappeared but Inti lives on in several present day South American cultures. Cartwright, Mark. One curious story is when an eagle was attacked by buzzards and fell from the skies during a ceremony in honour of Inti held in c. 1526 CE which was thought to foretell the collapse of the Inca empire. After the nine days everyone would leave with the permission of the Inca. The masks of Inti were typically made of thinly beaten gold and also had the sun's rays bursting from the god's head in a design common in pre-Inca deity masks.

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