By the beginning of the 20th century, nearly all African Americans in the states of the former Confederacy were again disenfranchised. As the President of the United States, Andrew Johnson led the campaign to obtain the congressional votes needed to ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. How did the 15th Amendment change American society? And just because the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave African American men the right to vote, was passed, it didn't mean things got any easier for them. Collectively, the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments were known as the Civil War Amendments. This particular amendment prohibits any government entity within the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based upon the person’s race, color, or previous position of servitude (slavery, for example). Most black men and poor white men were illiterate, meaning that they never learned how to read. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In some cases, white people simply erased the names of black voters from their official lists. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Shmoop and verify that you are over the age of 13. Douglas addressed thousands of people, including those in Great Britain and Ireland, where he spoke about slavery and voting rights for not only black men, but also for women. Immediately after the Civil War, America needed to rebuild itself both structurally and socially. Quiz & Worksheet - What is a Business Model Canvas? Seventeenth Amendment, amendment (1913) to the U.S. Constitution that provided for the direct election of U.S. senators by the voters of the states. Fifteenth Amendment, amendment (1870) to the Constitution of the United States that guaranteed that the right to vote could not be denied based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” The amendment complemented and followed in the wake of the passage of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments, which abolished slavery and guaranteed citizenship, respectively, to African Americans. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Southern states, unhappy about losing the war and about the passing of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, placed many roadblocks in the way of black men who tried to vote, including literacy tests, which required black and poor white men to prove that they could read, and a poll tax, whereby citizens had to pay money for the right to vote. How to trade for lamar jackson in madden 20. succeed. 's' : ''}}. American Universities Abroad Double As Diplomats. 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Hiram Revels, from Natchez, Mississippi, became the first former slave elected to the U.S. Senate, one of approximately 2,000 African-American men who held public office during the Reconstruction period. Chelsey Parrott-Sheffer was a research editor at Encyclopædia Britannica. What was the purpose of the 15th Amendment? Twenty-seven of these, having been ratified by the requisite number of states, are part of the Constitution. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 79,000 Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal It was established during Reconstruction. The 15th Amendment, which states that United States citizens should not be denied the right to vote based on their color, race, or previous condition of servitude, was passed on February 3, 1870. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, The 26th Amendment: Definition, History, Facts & Court Cases, What is the 13th Amendment? As the last of the Civil War Amendments, the 15th Amendment allowed former slaves to gather and elect people to represent them, at least in theory. Most black citizens in the South only regained the right to vote, in practice, in the 1960s. How Do I Use Study.com's Assign Lesson Feature? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. study For instance, members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) terrorized African-American men and scared them away from voting. Getting Started with Study.com's College Courses: Student Tour, National Associations for Speech & Speech Education, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Start your timeline with the beginning of the Civil War, and end it with the passage of the Voting Rights Act. After the Civil War (1861-1865) ended, the US Congress passed the 13th Amendment, which abolished, or put an end to, slavery; the 14th Amendment, which made ex-slaves citizens of the United States; and the 15th Amendment, which gave black men the right to vote. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. During the Reconstruction, or the rebuilding of the South, some Southern states still found ways to discriminate against former slaves and limit voting to white men only. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, What is the 13th Amendment? Your email address will not be published. Find out about this amendment and the roadblocks African-American men met when they tried to vote. The third and final of the "Civil War Amendments," the Fifteenth Amendment sought to guarantee that former slaves would retain the right to vote by banning state suffrage laws that discriminated against any group of citizens on the basis of race.

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