From about 700 CE to 1400 CE, this site flourished and was once one of the greatest cities in the world. Collection of Stephen Parfitt, Springfield Illinois. During that period, the inhabitants constructed a series of palisaded wooden fortifications through enormous effort—clear evidence of external threats that previously had not existed. the Cahokia Mounds area. Although this mixed agricultural strategy was successful for dispersed populations in the region, it ultimately proved unsuitable for the much denser population at Cahokia. identified either. UNNOTCHED CAHOKIA POINTS
These two points were at one time hafted on arrows
To the south of Monk's Mound are 40 acres of flat land. the ground on a prepared surface. Even dice and gambling games have been found as well. “Now, we realize, we don’t have a system in which males are these dominant figures and females are playing bit parts. same material in cache #1550 in primary mound 1. Marine shells from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean have been discovered. Established in 1979 and encompassing 3.4 square miles (8.9 square km), it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982. It was laid out with clearly defined zones for administrative and ceremonial functions, elite compounds, residential neighbourhoods, and even suburbs—all with similar orientation on the cardinal directions. THE PEOPLE OF ILLINOIS--- PICTURE
CAHOKIA MOUNDS
These points are made of a
There were 22 points made of this material found in cache #1551 in
A probable Mississippian solstice observatory in Southern Illinois. Also common are rocks and minerals from all over the United States, including the Smoky Mountains. CREDIT PETE BOSTROM. STATE HISTORIC SITE
Archaeologists have discovered that people living 700 to 900 years ago in Cahokia, a massive pre-Columbian settlement near the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers, ritually used a caffeinated brew made from the leaves of a holly tree that grew hundreds of miles away. The population placed substantial demands on wood resources for fuel and construction and, during the initial centuries of the city’s occupation, cleared the forests upstream of the site. It may have measured about 5,000 square feet and 50 feet high. Mass burial pit found during excavations of Mound 72 at Cahokia. ARROW POINTS & HARPOON
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"Explorations Into Cahokia Archaeology" Bulletin 7 Illinois
Specifically, they theorized that the so-called Beaded Burial was an homage to the myth of the Birdman, a legendary falcon-warrior hero whose beaked face has appeared on artifacts from Cahokia to Georgia. Arkansas, Texas and Oklahoma. The findings of Emerson’s team are likely to spur debate and re-investigation among scientists who study America’s largest prehistoric city. called Reports of Investigations, No 54, "THE MOUND 72 AREA",
Although
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More than one Woodhenge has been discovered at the site. “And so now Mound 72 fits into a more consistent story with what we know about the rest of the symbolism and religion at Cahokia.”. Four of the skeletons were arranged in a sort of three-sided frame. reference for information about mound 72
THE PEOPLE OF ILLINOIS--- PICTURE
CAHOKIA MOUNDS
Cahokia Mounds, archaeological site occupying some 5 square miles (13 square km) on the Mississippi River floodplain opposite St. Louis, Missouri, near Cahokia and Collinsville, southwestern Illinois, U.S. An interpretive centre on the grounds includes a re-created village and information about the site. Skilled administrators and a large labour force were needed to plan, build, and maintain the site. FIND CAHOKIA One of the greatest cities of the world, Cahokia was larger than London was in AD 1250. Archaeologists have studied Cahokia since the late 19th century, but only a tiny percentage of the site has been excavated. OF DISCOIDALS OR CHUNKY STONES
CAHOKIA MOUNDS
The early Native American cultural hub once boasted a wide variety of edifices, including everything from monumental structures to basic homes for practical living. Cahokia mounds is one of the coolest archaeology sites in North America. Ceremonial ‘Axis’ Road Discovered in Heart of Ancient City of Cahokia, Victims of Human Sacrifice at Cahokia Were Locals, Not ‘Foreign’ Captives, Study Finds, Infamous Mass Grave of Young Women in Ancient City of Cahokia Also Holds Men: Study. (Cahokia Mounds Museum Society) at Cahokia for about $20.00. Marine shells from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean have been discovered. Cahokia was first occupied in ad 700 and flourished for approximately four centuries (c. 950–1350). Even dice and gambling games have been found as well. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! today. These artifacts include pottery, tools, stones, shells, knives, arrowheads, and tattoo kits.
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