Drought and fire could, researchers have repeatedly warned, turn the Amazon from an absorber of carbon to a source of greenhouse gases, to make global heating even worse. The Amazon is considered vital in slowing global warming, and it is home to uncountable species of fauna and flora. Website by, could have turned the rainforest into open savannah, Mark Bush of the Florida Institute of Technology, turn the Amazon from an absorber of carbon to a source of greenhouse gases, one of the richest and most important on the planet, possible slides toward irreversible change, Poland’s coal remains king, but renewables gain, Laughing gas rise leaves climate science anxious, Drought and heat together menace American West, Climate heat melts Arctic snows and dries forests, Hotter seas imperil both human and marine life, River deltas become even riskier as climate warms. "Our goal is to take the fires in the second half (of the year) to the minimum acceptable so that we make it very clear to the rest of Brazil and to the world our commitment to the preservation of the Amazon," Mourão said at a press conference in early June. "Every year, when the period of drought arrives the risk (of fires) increases," he said. “It could get worse if the drought continues. And if July was bad this year, August will only be worse, experts predict. "Besides destroying the native vegetation, it kills animals, causes problems to people's lives and here it causes respiratory problems. So the effects of the droughts accumulate, and encourage the invasion of yet more humans with chainsaws and fire. This is not a remote problem, but one of global importance and critical significance to food security that should concern us all.” – Climate News Network. Effectively, the western Amazon rainforest and the Andean forests are almost entirely dependent on recycled moisture. Thu 1 Oct 2020 11.48 EDT Both August and September of 2020 have matched or surpassed last year’s single-month high. Earlier in the year, the government launched the Green Brazil Operation 2, a military mission headed by the Vice President Hamilton Mourão with the aim of curbing illegal deforestation. More information: Catrin Ciemer et al, An early-warning indicator for Amazon droughts exclusively based on tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures, Environmental Research Letters (2020… "The deforestation keeps rising for 14 months in a row, and all this material is ready to burn." But he was wrong. Roughly 62% of major Amazon fires were in forests in September, compared with only 15% in August, according to an analysis of satellite images by the US-based non-profit Amazon Conservation. The Climate News Network is supported by the Ashden Trust, the JJ Charitable Trust and the Mark Leonard Trust - three of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts. And at the moment we are facing this coronavirus pandemic, that can be aggravated by the smoke coming from the forests. Data from Inpe released on Thursday showed that in 2019, fires spiked in August and declined considerably the month after, but this year’s peak has been more sustained. It led to the Federal Prosecutor's Office opening an administrative misconduct action against Environment Minister Salles over the alleged monitoring and censoring of Ibama staff, budget cuts and harassment of inspectors. In August last year, surging fires in the Amazon captured global headlines and prompted criticism from world leaders such as France’s Emmanuel Macron that Brazil was not doing enough to protect the rainforest. On Tuesday, the US Democratic presidential candidate, Joe Biden, called for a world effort to offer $20bn to end Amazon deforestation and threatened Brazil with unspecified “economic consequences” if it did not “stop tearing down the forest”.

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