In 1608, Robert Willance became the first alderman of Richmond, two years prior in 1606, whilst hunting on the nearby Whitcliffe Scar, the horse Willance was riding became nervous when thick mist descended, bolting over the edge and falling over 200 feet (61 m) to the valley floor, Willance survived this fall with a broken leg and erected a monument on top of the cliff as a show of gratitude for his survival. Historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire, it is 16 miles (26 km) from the county town of Northallerton and situated on the eastern edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, and is one of the park's tourist centres. The Gallowfields Trading Estate in the north of the town accommodates several builder's merchants, car garages and showrooms, a Royal Mail delivery office and a veterinarian surgery. [29] National chain retailers such as Lidl, WHSmith, Boots, and the Co-op, as well as local independent shops, restaurants and pubs, also provide a source of employment. John V, Duke of Brittany died in 1399, and Henry IV took possession. In 1916, a group of "absolutist" conscientious objectors known as the Richmond Sixteen were held at the castle after refusing to undertake even non-combatant military duties. A new, free and independent on-line community news, incidents, events and features service for Richmondshire. The town is home to two secondary schools: Richmond School, a large school and sixth form with specialisms in performing arts, science, and mathematics, and St Francis Xavier School, which is a smaller, voluntary aided, joint Roman Catholic and Church of England School[61] for boys and girls aged 11–16. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. [49] It has now been renovated by the Richmondshire Building Preservation Trust and opened in late 2007, now titled "The Station", a mixed-use space for community and commercial activities. Founded by the Normans in 1071, Richmond is a leafy, vibrant market town with an impressive castle keep, a vast cobbled market place and an elegant Georgian district. A traditional market still operates every Saturday in one of the largest cobbled market places in England, as well as a week round indoor one in the town's 18th-century market hall. 170 4702 85. The official gallery of Middlesbrough born artist Mackenzie Thorpe is located in town, Richmond local Lucy Pittaway was also chosen as the official artist for the Tour de Yorkshire from 2016-18.[71]. As a gateway town to the Yorkshire Dales, tourism is important to the local economy, but the single largest influence is the Catterick Garrison army base, which is rapidly becoming the largest population centre in Richmondshire. [6] Richmond was the winner of the Academy of Urbanism's "Great Town" award in 2009. [21] The town council consists of 15 councillors elected from the three Richmond wards, a new town mayor is elected by the council members each February and taking office in May. [40] Millgate House bed & breakfast has received mentions in several national publications for its accompanying gardens.[41]. During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, the Covenanter Army led by David Leslie, Lord Newark took over the castle, and conflict ensued between local Catholics and Scottish Presbyterians. Richmond is also home to Richmondshire Rugby Union Football club, currently playing in Durham/Northumberland 3. [12] Willance died in 1616. was founded in 1945 and they currently play in the Wearside League in level 7 of the National League System[63] with their games being held at the Earl's Orchard ground, the pavilion was officially opened in March 1975 by then Middlesbrough F.C. Richmond Falls are a short walk from the town centre and to the west of the town, on the road to Marske, is the unusually named Richmond Out Moor. Richmond was part of the lands of the earldom of Richmond, which was intermittently held by the Dukes of Brittany until the 14th century. Markets form a valuable part of Richmond heritage and are held throughout the year, both indoor in the market hall and outdoor in the market place. [27], According to the 2011 United Kingdom census, the parish of Richmond had a total resident population of 8,413, with 4,374 females and 4,039 males. [8], Richmond in North Yorkshire was the Honour of Richmond of the Earls of Richmond (or comtes de Richemont), a dignity also held by the Duke of Brittany from 1136 to 1399.[9]. [33] Other staff residences were Constable Burton and Thornton Steward. [72][73] The festival was cancelled permanently by the organisers following the 2019 event due to a lack of sustainability. The following table shows historic population changes in the Richmond parish area between 1801 and 1961. manager Jack Charlton.[64]. [25], The nearest official Met Office weather station to Richmond is Leeming, about 12 mi (19 km) to the south-east. [42], There are four extant churches within the town, the Church of England's St Mary the Virgin,[43] the Roman Catholic St Joseph and St Francis Xavier, Richmond Methodist Church[44] and the Influence Church, formed in 1983 as the Richmond Pentecostal. In need of something to do with the kids? [36][37], The tall market cross or "obelisk" was built in 1771 to replace the medieval cross that stood before it. [66], Richmond was also the starting point for the third stage of the 2018 Tour de Yorkshire road cycling race. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in United Kingdom. After being transported to France, they were court-martialled and formally sentenced to be executed by firing squad, but this sentence was immediately commuted to ten years' penal servitude, and the men were eventually released in 1919. It is from this period that the town's Georgian architecture originates, the most notable examples of which are to be found on Newbiggin and in Frenchgate.
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